Comparative Assessment of Large Language Models in Optics and Refractive Surgery: Performance on Multiple-Choice Questions.

Vision (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12550897 · PMID 41133609

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Comparisons with DeepSeek R1 and ChatGPT O3 Mini did not reach statistical significance, indicating that their performance was not substantially different from ChatGPT O1.

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