Sex- and Age-Stratified relative handgrip strength and risk of eight chronic diseases in Middle-Aged and older adults: evidence from a National aging cohort study in China.

Aging Clin Exp Res · 2025 · PMC12552402 · PMID 41134478

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendP = 0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, individuals in the increased group had a 2.24-fold higher risk of developing DM compared to the stable group ( P = 0.001), and showed a trend toward increased risks of low cognitive performance ( P = 0.076) and hypertension ( P = 0.071).

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borderline significantno p-value reported

Specifically, higher RHGS was associated with a significantly lower risk of DM in older males and middle-aged females, while a borderline significant association was observed in middle-aged males.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.