Effect of On-Pump Versus Off-Pump Surgery on the Renal Function of Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12554363 · PMID 41146794

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2240

closest p · 4.5× alpha

0.2240

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.224not close (p > 0.1)

The incidence of postoperative renal failure was 3.5% in the ONCABG group and 2.7% in the OPCABG group, a difference that did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.224).

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an overall trendno p-value reported

With this allowance, more of an overall trend can be interpreted in favour of OPCABG.

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