Interplay of Vitamin D, Inflammation, and Bone Health in Emirati Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-sectional Study.

Saudi J Med Med Sci · 2025 · PMC12560979 · PMID 41163819

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0420

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP < 0.001actually significant

Osteocalcin displayed highly significant negative correlations with HbA1c (r = − 0.309, P < 0.001), CRP ( r = − 0.327, P < 0.001), FBG ( r = − 0.191, P = 0.031), IL-6 ( r = − 0.227, P = 0.010), and TNF-α ( r = − 0.184, P = 0.037).

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approached significanceP = 0.042actually significant

Notably, insulin levels approached significance ( P = 0.042), with an adjusted odds ratio (OR) of 0.961 (95% CI: 0.925–0.999), suggesting a potential protective effect of higher insulin levels against low BMD.

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