Effects of Echinacea Purpurea Polysaccharides on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemistry, and Intestinal Health of Immunosuppressed Broilers.

Animals (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12562094 · PMID 41153963

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0730

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0790

boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendp = 0.073so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The expression of NF-κB in the jejunum of the MEP group showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.073), but not significantly, while the LEP group increased the expression of IFN-γ ( p = 0.017).

also in 47,180 other papers

an increasing trendp = 0.079so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The expression of IFN-γ ( p = 0.098) in the jejunum of the HEP group showed an increasing trend, while that of iNOS ( p = 0.079) in the jejunum of the LLEP group showed a decreasing trend.

also in 63,971 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported

In the present study, supplementation with EPP showed a trend toward improved immune organ indices, with the 800 mg/kg EPP dose yielding the most significant improvement in spleen indices.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.