Association of Maternal Sociodemographic, Anthropometric, and Lifestyle Factors with Childhood Anthropometric Measures and Anxiety Symptoms: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study of Preschool-Aged Children in Greece.

Diseases · 2025 · PMC12564222 · PMID 41149061

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0610

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0610

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significancep = 0.061so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Specifically, the WHR showed marginal significance ( p = 0.061), with higher WHR values being associated with increased rates of childhood overweight or obesity.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the mean ranks were slightly higher for mothers of underweight children (Mean Rank = 107.08), this difference did not reach statistical significance.

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marginally significantno p-value reported

In contrast, certain maternal anthropometric characteristics demonstrated statistically significant or marginally significant associations with children’s BMI.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.