The Role of Near-Infrared Fluorescence with Indocyanine Green in Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: Results from an Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Controlled Studies.

Although current evidence suggests a positive trend towards improved early renal function preservation, meta-analyses did not find statistically significant differences in eGFR values at discharge and during follow-up; thus, definitive benefits remain to be established, including those in anatomically or physiologically high-risk scenarios.

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Finally, renal functional outcomes, measured as eGFR values at discharge, 1, 3, and 6 months of follow-up, showed a trend favoring NIRF/ICG-guided RAPN in the short term.

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