Synergistic Association of Glycemic Variability and Severe Vitamin D Deficiency with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12566905 · PMID 41156463

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

9/29), yielding an unadjusted OR ≈ 2.07 (95% CI 0.71–6.06), p ≈ 0.18; this directional difference did not reach statistical significance.

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