From Patterns to Projections: A Spatiotemporal Distribution of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Paraná, Brazil (2012-2023).

Pathogens · 2025 · PMC12566916 · PMID 41156658

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an increasing trendp < 0.001actually significant

A total of 576 cases were identified, corresponding to an incidence of 5.08 per 100,000 inhabitants, with an increasing trend ( p < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

At the state level, Asian (PR = 2.594; 95% CI: 1.459–4.613) and Black individuals (PR = 2.097; 95% CI: 1.546–2.844) showed higher prevalence compared to White individuals, whereas the increases among Indigenous and mixed-race groups did not reach statistical significance ( Table 1 ). 3.2.

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