Impact of back protectors on spinal injuries in alpine winter sports: a retrospective cohort study.

Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg · 2025 · PMC12568888 · PMID 41148341

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1300

closest p · 2.6× alpha

0.1300

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.13not close (p > 0.1)

The risk of requiring surgery was lower among protector wearers (RR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.21–1.23), though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.13).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.