Contemporary management of esophageal perforations: A resource-intensive problem.

JTCVS Open · 2025 · PMC12570543 · PMID 41169333

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.5800

closest p · 11.6× alpha

0.5800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = . 58not close (p > 0.1)

Patients with delayed presentations also tended to have an increased rate of tracheostomy, but this did not reach statistical significance (15% vs 0%; P = . 58).

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