Effects of different types of core training on pain and functional status in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Physiol · 2025 · PMC12571568 · PMID 41178988

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Notably, although numerical differences existed in effect sizes among the three training modalities, between-subgroup comparisons did not reach statistical significance, suggesting that all three training modalities possess clinical therapeutic value.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.