nearly significantp < 0.01
Students in the explicit group looked more seconds to their instructions in all three phases (P3 was nearly significant) of their first attempt than students in the implicit group (P1: p < 0.01, d = 1.10, P2: p < 0.05, d = 0.90, P3: p = 0.07, d = 0.62), but there was no difference between groups in the second attempt (P1: p = 0.42, P2: p = 0.36, P3: p = 0.38).