Task-induced 1/f slope modulation as a paradigm-independent marker of cognitive control in multiple sclerosis.

Imaging Neurosci (Camb) · 2025 · PMC12576845 · PMID 41178935

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.2100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

A highly significant main effect of trial type was also observed, F(2, 368) = 94.10, p < 0.0001, η2 = 0.34, demonstrating that the type of trial accounted for a substantial proportion of the variance in 1/f slope modulation.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.21not close (p > 0.1)

During standard trials, comparisons between healthy controls (HCs) and pwMS groups did not reach statistical significance (HCs vs. pwMS(BZDn): U = 1152, Z = –1.23, p = 0.21, d = 0.24; HCs vs. pwMS(BZDp): U = 384, Z = –1.08, p = 0.27, d = 0.27).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.