Awareness and attitudes toward passive smoking: sociodemographic correlates and public health implications from a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12576958 · PMID 41179780

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Medical students (B = 11.97, p = 0.042, effect size = 0.015) had significantly higher scores, whereas healthcare workers showed a near-significant positive trend ( B = 12.44, p = 0.056).

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