Integrating tactile simulation into thoracic surgery education: a Miller's pyramid-Based study.

BMC Surg · 2025 · PMC12577080 · PMID 41174726

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0510

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

3.07 ± 0.59), the difference approached but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.051; d= 0.58, 95% CI: −0.05–1.22).

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