Demographic and clinical insights into Stage IV breast cancer: a comparative approach to surgical versus non-surgical treatment outcomes.

Ann Med Surg (Lond) · 2025 · PMC12578046 · PMID 41180711

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significanceP = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Pathological characteristics (path) Marginal significance ( P = 0.055) was observed in Path, indicating a higher prevalence of certain pathological categories in surgery cases.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the differences in N ( P = 0.276) and N+ ( P = 0.148) did not reach statistical significance.

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