Clinical Audit on Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) Risk Assessment and Guideline Adherence in Surgical Practice.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12579465 · PMID 41181808

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1070

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

A marked improvement was observed in the second cycle, where documentation increased to 48 patients (90.6%), and this difference was highly significant (χ2 = 22.59, p < 0.001).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.077so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In terms of level of practice, the proportion of registrars increased from 2 (3.8%) to 7 (13.5%), while medical officer participation also rose, broadening the perspective from more experienced clinicians; however, this change did not reach statistical significance (χ2 = 6.83, p = 0.077).

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a positive trendp = 0.107not close (p > 0.1)

Although this represents a positive trend, the difference was not statistically significant (χ2 = 2.60, p = 0.107).

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

Although the numerical increase from 91.8% to 100% was not statistically significant (χ2 = 2.60, p = 0.107), it is reported as a nonsignificant trend rather than a definitive effect.

also in 3,449 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.