Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate to Treat Ankle Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review of Progress and Challenges.

Cartilage · 2025 · PMC12579593 · PMID 41174981

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

50 While this study suggests lower cyst formation with BMAC, the functional outcome improvements did not reach statistical significance compared to AOT alone, raising questions about clinical relevance.

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