Gallbladder sludge in cats: associations with bile culture, liver enzymes and cholangiohepatitis in 166 cases.

J Feline Med Surg · 2025 · PMC12579732 · PMID 41170742

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1350

closest p · 2.7× alpha

0.1350

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.135not close (p > 0.1)

Although this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fisher’s exact test, P = 0.135), the trend was notable.

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a possible trendno p-value reported

This difference was not statistically significant (Fisher’s exact test, P = 0.465), but the OR of 1.53 (95% CI 0.59–3.98) indicates a possible trend toward increased risk that warrants further investigation.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.