Epidemiological evolution of gingival cancer in Spain from 2001 to 2022: a longitudinal study.

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal · 2025 · PMC12579944 · PMID 40818127

Europe PMC DOI

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a slight trendno p-value reported

In female patients, there was a slight trend toward an increasing percentage of smokers with cancer, although this never exceeded 12% of the total population.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Over the course of the study, a clear trend emerged, showing an increase in the average age of gingival cancer cases, both for the overall population and for male and female patients separately.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.