Effectiveness and safety of esketamine in laparoscopic surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Front Pharmacol · 2025 · PMC12583057 · PMID 41194876

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the results of these analyses did not reach statistical significance, indicating no discernible differences across the subgroups examined ( Figure 4D ).

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