Effects of Sanqi Shengyu External Application Cream and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field on Knee Osteoarthritis in Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Physiother Res Int · 2026 · PMC12583917 · PMID 41185423

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.1450

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

In contrast, the follow‐up data showed a highly significant between‐group difference ( p < 0.001), with only the combined and ECHT groups maintaining MCID benefits (76.7%, 60.0%, respectively). 3.2.3.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.145not close (p > 0.1)

A greater proportion of participants in the combined and ECHT groups achieved the MCID (76.7% in each) compared to the PEMF and control groups (56.7% in each) immediately post‐intervention, though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.145).

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