Real-time ultrasound guidance improves neonatal umbilical venous catheter placement efficiency and reduces liver complications.

Front Pediatr · 2025 · PMC12583937 · PMID 41195224

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2645

closest p · 5.3× alpha

0.2645

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.2645not close (p > 0.1)

However, using the Cochran–Armitage trend test, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.2645).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Succes rate and complications The overall success rate for correct placement of UVC was 86.56% and additional analysis over a six-month period revealed an increasing trend in insertion efficiency ( Table 3 ).

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