Analysis of the disease burden and attributable risk factors of tuberculosis in G20 countries from 1990 to 2021.

BMC Infect Dis · 2025 · PMC12587730 · PMID 41194007

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a significant trendno p-value reported

A significant trend was defined by a 95% confidence interval(CI) excluding zero [ 11 ].

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Given that TB is preventable, controllable, and curable, its disease burden exhibited a positive trend toward improvement.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Negative APC and AAPC values indicate a declining trend in TB burden over time, while positive values signify an increasing trend [ 24 ].

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