Therapeutic potential of <i>Codonopsis lanceolata</i> peel extract in premenstrual syndrome: insights into hormonal, immune, and microbial interactions.

Food Sci Biotechnol · 2025 · PMC12589743 · PMID 41211554

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

PFM also showed an anti-inflammatory trend but with a narrower scope: PFM decreased IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α but that reduction did not reach statistical significance.

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Therapeutic potential of &lt;i&gt;Codonopsis lanceolata&lt;/i&gt; peel extract in premenstrual syndrome: insights into hormonal, immune, and microbial interactions.

The sentences

Therapeutic potential of <i>Codonopsis lanceolata</i> peel extract in premenstrual syndrome: insights into hormonal, immune, and microbial interactions.