Respiratory Syncytial Virus Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics among Young Children Hospitalized in Sierra Leone.

Furthermore, although the incidence of bronchiolitis was similar across subtypes, both bronchitis and laryngotracheobronchitis exhibited a nonsignificant trend toward a higher proportion being diagnosed in the RSV-A group ( P = 0.068 and P = 0.066, respectively).

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Children born prematurely had three- and twofold higher odds of requiring O 2 therapy and being referred to the ICU, respectively (aOR: 3.1; 95% CI: 1.2–9.3; P = 0.041 for O 2 therapy and aOR: 2.4; 95% CI: 0.9–6.6; P = 0.100 for ICU referral), although the latter did not reach statistical significance at the 5% level.

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