Morphology-Driven Antiadhesion, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Effects in Superhydrophobic Surfaces.

Notably, a clear trend emerges among the three sample types: superhydrophobic surfaces featuring microscale structures (e.g., microscale grooves), such as MN and MS, exhibiting antibacterial activity and varying degrees of cytotoxicity, whereas the purely nanostructured surface (NS), which lacks microscale features, demonstrates neither antibacterial activity nor significant cytotoxicity.

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