Association of Components of Severe Sarcopenia With Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12594029 · PMID 41210027

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0340

closest p · 0.7× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantp = 0.034actually significant

Contrastingly, ASM, while borderline significant (β = 0.25, p = 0.034), was the weakest predictor among the three.

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a positive trendp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

ASM (r = 0.33, p = 0.032) and 6MWT (r = 0.51, p < 0.001) positively correlated with HMSE, whereas HGS showed a positive trend (r = 0.28, p = 0.07).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

HGS was positively correlated with HMSE, although the association did not reach statistical significance (r = 0.28, p = 0.07).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.