Understanding seed germination responses to low-dose X-rays: the role of seed quality, variety, and density.

Plant Methods · 2025 · PMC12595831 · PMID 41204276

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

While in abnormal germination, the impact of Variety on abnormal germination was highly significant ( p < 0.001) in carrot, maize, radish, and soybean.

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near-significantp = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

As observed in (Table 6 ), a near-significant (p = 0.06) direct effect of X-ray on fennel, where the average of ungerminated seeds declined from 18.8% to 14.2%.

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