Barely Significant
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A real-world cohort study of immune-related adverse events in patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.

NPJ Precis Oncol · 2025 · PMC12606222 · PMID 41219380

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hedged sentences
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantP = 0.0000546actually significant
Patients with multi-site cancers demonstrated a notably higher cumulative incidence of irAEs compared to melanoma patients, with the difference being highly significant ( P = 0.0000546).

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported
Liver disease was prevalent in 29.2% of irAE patients and 27.1% of non-irAE patients, with a P -value of 0.058, indicating a trend towards significance.

also in 2,760 other papers

While trends favored longer irAE-free intervals with monotherapy, differences did not reach statistical significance, suggesting a more limited influence of regimen on irAE timing in these tumor types.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.