highly significantp < 0.001
The overall model was highly significant, F(5, 358) = 17.86, p < 0.001, explaining 16.7% of variance in insomnia severity (adjusted R 2 = 0.155, ηp 2 = 0.20).
The overall model was highly significant, F(5, 358) = 17.86, p < 0.001, explaining 16.7% of variance in insomnia severity (adjusted R 2 = 0.155, ηp 2 = 0.20).
This marginally non-significant finding ( p = 0.069) High neuroticism was observed in 56.9% of hostel residents and 62.7% of day scholars, demonstrating that personality trait expression is stable across living contexts and is not substantially influenced by residential arrangement.
These differences represent small effect sizes (Cohen’s h = 0.14 and h = 0.19, respectively) and did not reach statistical significance at α = 0.05, suggesting that living arrangement has limited independent association with insomnia symptom severity in this sample. 3.5.2.