Gingival mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomal miR-23a-3p targets IL-6R to attenuate autoimmune insulitis: a cell-free therapeutic strategy for type 1 diabetes.

Stem Cell Res Ther · 2025 · PMC12613438 · PMID 41225616

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although JAK1 and STAT3 protein expression exhibited an upward trend, this difference did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 5 E, F).

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