Evaluation of the efficacy of physical agent modalities in patients with fractures: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12614468 · PMID 41244766

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a notable trendno p-value reported

Similarly, when considering the time to complete fracture healing (days), although no statistically significant differences were observed, UST showed a notable trend toward reducing the time to complete fracture healing (days) compared to the other groups.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The results showed that, for most comparisons between physical agent modalities, the 95% confidence intervals included the null value (MD = 0 or RR = 1), indicating that the differences in effectiveness between these interventions did not reach statistical significance.

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