Time trends in colorectal cancer incidence across the BRICS: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2021.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC12623203 · PMID 41262900

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In contrast, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates showed a trend toward earlier-onset CRC, with increasing incidence among individuals aged 15–49 years.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

With the exception of Ethiopia, all other countries demonstrated an increasing trend in period effects relative to the reference period, indicating a gradual rise in CRC incidence risk during the observation window.

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