Comprehension strategy instruction for Hispanic children with mathematical learning difficulties.

Front Psychol · 2025 · PMC12624517 · PMID 41262397

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.2100

closest p · 4.2× alpha

0.2100

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.21not close (p > 0.1)

Analysis revealed a significant main effect of CSI (estimate = 1.07, SE = 0.37, p = 0.005), while WM approached but did not reach statistical significance (estimate = 0.24, SE = 0.19, p = 0.21).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

An interaction model revealed that both CSI and working memory were significant predictors of mathematical achievement, with a marginally significant two-way interaction implying that students’ cognitive profiles moderated the impact of the intervention.

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practically significantno p-value reported

These represent medium effects ( Cohen, 1988 ) and are considered practically significant ( What Works Clearinghouse, 2023 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.