Gestational weight gain and risk of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in observational data from 1.6 million women: systematic review and meta-analysis

BMJ · 2025 · PMC12628306

Europe PMC

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

76 GWG below the recommended range was associated with a lower risk of caesarean delivery; weight loss also showed a lower risk but did not reach statistical significance.

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