Exercise-induced modulation of IGF-1 in healthy, obese, and cancer populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ann Med · 2025 · PMC12628670 · PMID 41250619

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Additionally, another meta-analysis with breast cancer patients found a trend towards decreased IGF-I levels following exercise interventions, though this reduction did not reach statistical significance [ 90 ].

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