Indeed, when we plot pack-years of smoking per decade, we can observe a clear trend of higher mean SAF with a higher number of pack-years of smoking in each age decade, in both sexes ( Figure 3 ). 3.4 Disease states Table 3 shows a brief overview of the baseline characteristics of the participants with type 2 diabetes, CVD, and renal impairment.
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Reference values and biological factors influencing skin autofluorescence.
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