Barely Significant
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COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Meta-Review of Global Impacts, Responses, and Future Preparedness.

Clin Respir J · 2025 · PMC12635497 · PMID 41267613

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0001
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant
Cochran's Q‐test was highly significant (Q(14) = 1668.86, p < 0.0001), proving significant inconsistency among studies.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
As shown in the forest plot (Figure 2a ), the pooled effect size for clinical outcomes did not reach statistical significance.

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borderline significanceno p-value reported
Nevertheless, borderline significance in certain subgroups calls for cautious interpretation.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.