Barely Significant
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Disrupted Practice Effects and Altered Prefrontal Activation in Mild Cognitive Impairment: An fNIRS Study Using the Stroop Task.

Brain Behav · 2025 · PMC12638436 · PMID 41272956

2
hedged sentences
0.0530
closest p · 1.1× alpha
0.0530
boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Post hoc analysis with Bonferroni correction revealed no significant difference between Sessions 1 and 2 ( p = 0.574), but accuracy in Session 3 showed a trend toward improvement compared with Sessions 1 ( p = 0.053) and 2 ( p = 0.081), although these did not reach the corrected significance threshold.

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported
These behavioral improvements were complemented by a nonsignificant trend toward increased Stroop accuracy in the HC group, with Friedman analysis showing a main effect of time but Bonferroni‐corrected post hoc comparisons indicating only a tendency for Session 3 accuracy to be higher than in Sessions 1 and 2.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.