Biomphalaria snails release immune proteins in aquaculture water that influence egg production and development.

glabrata , under water change conditions, the total egg production showed an increasing trend as rearing density increased (Fig. 2 A).

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However, under without water change conditions, despite the increasing number of snails, the total egg production showed a trend of a slight increase (in the 6-snail group) followed by a decrease (in the 20-snail group) (Fig. 2 A).

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