Effect of Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy on Levels of Ghrelin and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α) in the Gingival Crevicular Fluid of Healthy and Periodontitis Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Clinico-Biochemical Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12640194 · PMID 41280962

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Similarly, GI was also lowest in Group I (0.47 ± 0.24) compared to Group II (1.64 ± 0.30) and Group III (2.07 ± 0.32), with the differences being highly significant (p < 0.001, Table 4 ).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Other correlations, such as gingival index (r = 0.19), bleeding on probing (r = 0.28), did not reach statistical significance.

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