The effects of low-yield nicotine cigarette smoke inhalation on orthodontic tooth movement.

Korean J Orthod · 2025 · PMC12644640 · PMID 40921684

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Conversely, a slight increase was observed in the rate of tooth movement in the cigarette smoking group compared to the non-smoking group; however, this increase did not reach statistical significance.

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