Ethanol Exposure Increases Oxygen Consumption by Developing Cerebral Arteries in a Trimester-, Concentration- and Sex-Dependent Manner.

While fetal brain weights were significantly reduced in the 4.5 g/kg maternal ethanol group compared to the 3 g/kg group ( p < 0.05) and showed a trend toward reduction compared to the control group ( p = 0.16, Figure 1 D), there were no noticeable trends or significant changes in oxygen consumption and mitochondrial respiratory parameters whether comparing 4.5 g/kg maternal ethanol group to 3 g/kg or control counterparts ( Figure 1 E,F).

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In spare respiratory capacity, there is a statistical trend towards sex-specific outcomes of ethanol exposure.

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