Barely Significant
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Current Management of Locally Advanced Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Cancers: Clinical Evidence and Evolving Strategies.

Cancers (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12650500 · PMID 41300970

1
hedged sentence
0.1600
closest p · 3.2× alpha
0.1600
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.16not close (p > 0.1)
Although the primary endpoint of 3-year (progression-free survival) PFS did not reach statistical significance (55.8% vs. 44.2%; HR = 1.38; p = 0.16), the survival benefit supported the shift toward preoperative chemotherapy in this population [ 32 , 33 ].

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