The Legacy of Adversity? The Impact of Caregivers' Childhood Experiences and Children's Mental Health on Family Dynamics and Perceived Burden During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Children (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12650964 · PMID 41300636

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.060so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The contrast comparing 2021 with 2022/2023 (K1) was marginally significant (b = 0.08, p = 0.060), suggesting that caregivers in 2021 reported slightly higher levels of perceived worsening of burden than caregivers in 2022 or 2023.

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approached significanceno p-value reported

The interaction terms (K1 x ACE and K2 x ACE) approached significance, indicating a trend-level moderation effect of survey year.

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