Exercise-Based Prehabilitation Before Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, Meta-Regression, and Proposal for a Clinical Implementation Model.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12653149 · PMID 41303229

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

[ 10 ] observed significant preoperative gains in handgrip strength (+2.9 kg; p < 0.05), although changes did not reach statistical significance in the overall pooled analysis. 3.6.

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