Smoking Amplifies Comorbidity-Associated Risk in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Multiplicative Interaction.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12653757 · PMID 41303252

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In patients with hepatic dysfunction, the active smoker group showed a trend towards more profound coagulopathy (mean INR 1.3 ± 0.2 vs. 1.2 ± 0.2, p = 0.08). 3.3.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.