Metabolite Genome-Wide Association in Hispanics with Obesity Reveals Genetic Risk and Interactions with Dietary Factors for Type 2 Diabetes.

Adjusting for potential cofounding factors (sex, age, smoking, alcohol use, physical activity, total energy intake, education, and population substructure) and using linear regression models, we found that 22 of 30 mQTLs, representing 13 genes, showed nominally significant interaction at p < 0.01 with 12 food groups ( Table S1 ).

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